Such disease, as arthritis is most common in older people. But given the environmental, lifestyle and nutrition this disease is much younger, and may not be jokes. Know, to warn how to prevent or the development of such disease, the man must understand what it is.
Osteoarthritis — what it is
If the disease resort to the description of a simple expression to describe it as a disease of articular cartilage. It leads to destruction and disturbances, functions and changes. Quite often during the above described process of inflammation of the nerves. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but most often suffer from hip and knee.
Osteoarthritis causes
Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis — all other names osteoarthritis. Disease, as mentioned earlier, most often affects the older part of the population. This is due to old age, which leads to disruption of body systems. But if a person far from grey hair arthritis caught up and with him, the reasons for this may perform the following factors:
- damage, injuries to the locomotor system. These include bruises, sprains, tendon rupture and other damages;
- congenital disease, which is associated with hypoplasia of the common. In other words, it is called the glenoid dysplasia;
- the wrong metabolism in the body;
- drinking large amounts of carbonated beverages, which eluted from the bones of the important minerals;
- malfunction of the thyroid gland, elevated blood sugar disorders and other endocrine;
- bleeding nerves.
The cause of osteoarthritis is the is. Therefore, in order to start timely treatment, it is best to consult a doctor who does not handles to no avail the symptoms, but the cause of the disease.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
First of all, usually affects the knee joint. Next, the hip, and then the disease spread to the toe joints of the lower extremities. Other joints osteoarthritis rarely affects. To understand whether in this disease, a man must know its symptoms. Among the major symptoms of osteoarthritis include four the main components:
- the early stages of the disease pain in the joints, kun or download heavy traffic. Is often expressed poorly, because of this, arthritis is triggered. The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs a little unnecessary stress on the damaged joint. The third pain, which interferes, in place though. If there is a problem with the person cardiovascular system, pain syndrome occur during weather changes;
- damaged joints at times is dry and rough crunch. The result is inter silesia friction joint surface. In the second and in the third stage, the sound becomes clearer sound. It is worth noting that, with the usual crunch in the joints pain is not, does not mean the disease and still does not affect its occurrence;
- occur muscle cramps, reduced joint space, osteophytes appear. Because of this, the amplitude of motion of the affected joint is reduced;
- the gradual loss of the connection.
The symptoms of arthritis gone in a way is similar to the moment. So some people confuse these two, or their concept of consider synonymous. Think But, so is the error. Disease This is different. The main difference is that osteoarthritis pain occurs when driving during the day. Arthritis painful sensations do not depend on the movement in the views and at night. They are more acute and intense.
Arthritis
Species diversity of the disease is divided into two groups: the etymology and nature of the disease. Each of them contains a few species, and then there is a concrete division, which includes a large number of varieties.
Etymology
Based on the reasons of occurrence there are two groups of joint osteoarthritis:
- Primary. Mainly patients less than 40 years. When you start to develop the disease without any preceding trauma or injury;
- Secondary. Osteoarthritis due to certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, damage, damage, and many others.
The nature of the disease
There are three stages of osteoarthritis. A person may experience mild instability and pain, which does not interfere with it to work properly. In this case, medical help, he can contact a number of years. Other people can be in the face of rapidly progressive disease: one or two months at one stage osteoarthritis move to another.
- in the first step. A little pain, weak and feeling manifested against after the connection strong load. Due to the fact that the inner-side of the nerves to the synovial fluid changes and the shell.
- in the second stage. Occur destruction of articular cartilage, start with the primary deformation. Also at this stage it is bony growths. All of the above is accompanied by pain even a little bit of stress to the affected area.
- the third step. The last step, which is already happening to irreversible changes in the joint. At the same time decreasing tendon length and loss of muscle contraction. Eventually, the man will lose efficiency.
Because the impact of running on osteoarthritis do not promise a pleasant nothing, it is necessary to start the procedure for treatment.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
In order to get the treatment program, obtain the result the man have to turn to a trusted expert. It examines the tests, the way of life, and diagnosis and make proper prescribe the necessary medicines and other treatments. one of them may be, for example, the following:
- occupational therapy:
- occupational therapy;
- sanatorium-resort treatment;
- proper nutrition, as well as several others.
Quite often used in technology for the smooth development of the common fb long and durable viable loads on the damaged area. During the course of treatment joints this is a small brought a aching pain, which subsides the next day. If the pain becomes stronger, the man should check the load and correct the system it. But not completely stop the development! Arthritis — a disease that is common in today's society. Every year people get sick with the disease, becoming more and more. This is due to the deteriorating environmental conditions, poor diet, increase the number of injuries. But it is also evolving, and techniques that will help to solve the problem, which is osteoarthritis. Important to run As not a disease, regular diagnosis and make if detection of osteoarthritis consult a specialist doctor.
Why and I have osteoarthritis arthritis?
A healthy joint consists of living cells. In vain to live up to is the ability to regenerate and fully recover. Why and I have osteoarthritis arthritis? Most of the joints of the hands, the feet, the chin is the continuing impact of the factors that can damage it — shock. In this regard, diseases of the joints, especially the joints of the foot, the treatment of intractable diseases. In order to remove the disease, first it is necessary to know the reason why the disease becomes chronic, and remove it.
What is the difference between osteoarthritis arthritis?
Osteoarthritis arthritis and are diseases that affect the joints. What is the difference between osteoarthritis arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a gradual age-related paid the deformation of the joints. Most often the development of osteoarthritis occurs in old age (45 years and older). Osteoarthritis is considered a degenerative disease and is linked to the slow destruction of the cartilage of the joints of the inside.
Arthritis often begins at a young age (40 years before). Arthritis arthritis can occur in their redness, swelling, severe pain that does not go poi, when a person is at rest. In some cases there is increased pain at night. Inflammation This may be due to either infection or failure of the overly active immune system, which controls the accidental in relation to its power of the body. Sometimes the arthritis shows the common metabolic disorders. When osteoarthritis affects the unnecessary joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the whole organism, and inflammation of the joints in vain "tip of the iceberg", which hides some of the other processes in the body. Classification of osteoarthritis of the joints of the primary and have secondary osteoarthritis. The occurrence of primary osteoarthritis occurs in 40-50% of all cases. The disease develops in previously healthy joints, the reason and may be, for example, heavy physical Work. Secondary osteoarthritis deformity of the affected joint was one of the disease, for example, as a result of transferring damage.
Causes of arthritis joints
The emergence of osteoarthritis can contribute to intoxication, transmission of infectious diseases (e.g., typhoid, syphilis, etc.). In addition, the reason for the development of osteoarthritis can be trauma to the joint (articular cartilage damage, fracture of the articular ends of the bones), a significant functional overload of the joint (for example, longshoremen, ballet, etc.). The well-known role in the cold (for example, the occurrence of osteoarthritis in workers of hot shops). The development of osteoarthritis can occur on the background of rheumatic diseases of the soil. This applies to people with chronic rheumatism. The disease Sometimes comes through their "kits" kun osteoarthritis occurs, rheumatism, varicose veins, thrombosis, vascular disease, stroke, etc. Osteoarthritis can occur, such as autoimmune disease. This means that the sudden attack of the immune system healthy cells. But in most cases, arthritis is working indication, rheumatoid arthritis, and represents the flow of destructive changes in cartilage and bone, which can occur with age as a result of natural aging.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
Based on the development of osteoarthritis violation of the nutrition of the articular (epiphyseal) ends of the bones. The consequences of changes in the permeability or damage to the vessel, through which he offer food to the bone, causing aseptic necrosis, which is exacerbated by the damage to the joint. Osteoarthritis is a progressive character. The first painful covered internal changes (called synovial) sheath of the nerve, so they left the cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of articulated bones. The result is a gradual destruction of cartilage, leading to exposure of bone. Sometimes bone tissue is diluted, sometimes concentrated, bone spurs chipouras. In most cases, the development of osteoarthritis occurs in the hips, knee and released the first metatarsophalangeal joints. Symptoms of osteoarthritis is the appearance of pain. They are characterized by the periodic appearance of, worsening after the sudden, or after physical exertion being at rest for a long time. The background of the English pain, limited joint mobility. Arthrosis is accompanied by inflammation of the tissues that surround the joint, nerve, and trunks. The functionality of the joint suffers as a result of the protective muscle tension.
Symptoms of arthritis of the joints
Arthritis pain in the joints, especially felt during motion. Often in the joint, limited mobility, swelling appears, changes shape. In some cases, over the junction of the skin and turns red is a fever. Symptoms include infectious arthritis redness, swelling, pain when pressed, often marked in English the General symptoms of infectious diseases, is the emergence of chills, fever, pain occurs throughout the body. Arthritis can be one joint (monoartrit) and many joints (polyarthritis). Onset may be sudden, and it can be accompanied by severe pain in the joint (acute arthritis), or gradually (chronic arthritis).
Treatment of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis treatment is necessary to perform the outpatient operation, the doctor prescribed, a visit to the sanatorium conditions and. Osteoarthritis of the joints provides for the appointment of painkillers, hormonal drugs (adrenocorticotropic number), physical therapy (LAMPO procedures, ultrasound), the implementation of therapeutic exercises, massage. If the case is serious, the need for surgical intervention (arthrodesis, arthroplasty). If the cartilage is worn not very much, can you help medications that contain glucosaminsulfat, a natural substance that is derived from the shells of sea animals. They are equipped with a positive metabolic processes in the cartilage effect and improves joint mobility.
Treatment of arthritis joints
Depending on the forms of arthritis treatment of the disease. First, man must remove the underlying causes (excessive exercise, malnutrition, alcohol abuse). During treatment, arthritis doctor gave oral antibiotics. In addition, it is the application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are administered intra-articular. During the arthritis joints experts pay great attention, to carry out occupational therapy and exercises for the implementation of the therapeutic, which is necessary in order to support and joint mobility maintain muscle mass.